Tackling the interplay between electrocatalysis experiments, theory, characterization, and system complexity

Electrocatalysis is becoming more complex, making it challenging to explore. With so many reports published annually, researchers frequently make electrocatalytic systems more challenging to improve performance. Current electrochemical and analytical methods need help to meet this complexity, making fundamental catalytic aspects elusive. This leads to the development of complex interface-related hypotheses. A pathway with essential […]

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Society based on hydrogen: present and future

Society based on hydrogen: present and future The development of renewable energy sources and the increasing demand for energy resources have led to numerous issues in energy and the environment. Successfully constructing a hydrogen society requires technological advancements and rational design of hydrogen production, storage, delivery, and usage. A recent paper published in “Energy &

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Non-Fossil Fuel Nitrogen Fixation Pathways: The Potential of Plasma

The current global energy crisis has made it critical to investigate non-fossil-fuel-based nitrogen fixation (NF) methods for synthetic fertiliser production. One of these techniques is plasma-based NF. Plasma is an ionised gas that can operate on a decentralised, small-scale basis using abundant feedstocks such as air, nitrogen, and water. Researchers recently investigated the selectivity of

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Hydrogen Technologies: The State of Innovation

Hydrogen technologies are quickly progressing in terms of their commercial availability and potential to reduce emissions across several industries. Developing these technologies and utilising renewable energies for hydrogen production is crucial to reaching climate change mitigation targets and decreasing our reliance on fossil fuels. This blog article reviews the present status of innovation in hydrogen

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Hybrid Plasma Electrocatalysis for NH3 Production: Potential for Green Ammonia and Challenges Ahead

Yearly worldwide carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reached 34.2 gigatonnes (Gt) in 2019, with transportation accounting for about 25% of total CO2 emissions. With worldwide energy demand expected to rise by at least 50% by 2050 owing to population expansion and accompanying increases in energy consumption, large-scale deployment of low-carbon renewable energy (RE) is required to

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Beyond Hydrogen: Green Ammonia as a Key Enabler for Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors

The world is on a road to transition to sustainable and renewable energy, and one of the most difficult problems is lowering glasshouse gas emissions in difficult-to-abate industries. Shipping, steel, and aviation, for example, contribute for 27% of worldwide glasshouse gas emissions, and they need an alternative to hydrogen to decarbonise their activities. Although hydrogen

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Europe Leads the Global Green Fertilizer Market with the US Following Suit: Opportunities for Growth and Sustainability

This is wonderful news for the agriculture business! The worldwide green fertiliser market is expected to reach USD 3,332.26 million by 2030, increasing at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new market research analysis released by Contrive Datum Insights. According to the research, Europe will continue to lead the worldwide

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Understanding the Mechanisms of Low-Dimensional Neuromorphic Devices: A Critical Review of Recent Research from RMIT University

The mechanics of operation of low-dimensional neuromorphic devices were critically addressed in a recent review article led by Professor Sumeet Walia of RMIT University in Australia. The article explores the electrical, optoelectronic, and photonic capabilities of low-dimensional materials, which have enabled brain-inspired electronics to advance in unprecedented ways. The authors provide a forward-looking view on

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The Future of Drug Delivery from Biomedical Implants

The application of structures that allow for the localised release of bioactive molecules can result in more effective disease treatment and improved integration of implantable bionic devices. Dr Sepehr Talebian and Prof. Fariba Dehghani of the University of Sydney, Prof. Gordon Wallace of the University of Wollongong, and Prof. Conde of the Universidade Nova de

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Maroubra 1877

As I look at the black-and-white snapshot of Sydney’s Maroubra Road, my imagination wanders to a period when life was simpler and more carefree. My son’s creative image of Maroubra in 1877 (Maroubra was founded 1910 :)) takes me to a time when Maroubra was a peaceful coastal community that was beginning to develop as a popular destination

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Protons from H2 for Ammonia Synthesis: A Promising Electrochemical Route for Fertilizer Production

A promising method for the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen has been discovered in new research, which could decentralise the current mass production of fertiliser. The method involves lithium-ion cathodic reduction in an organic solvent electrolyte, followed by lithium-nitrogen reaction. Conventional hydrogen oxidation catalysts for the complementary anodic process, on the other

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Optimizing Proton Carriers for Sustainable Ammonia Electrosynthesis from Renewables

Sustainable ammonia production from renewable energy sources is an ongoing challenge, but electrochemical lithium-mediated nitrogen reduction can offer a scalable solution. In this process, an electrolyte is used to transport hydrogen ions from the anode to the cathode, where they react with nitrogen gas to form ammonia. However, traditional carriers of hydrogen ions, like ethanol,

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The Potential of Ammonia as a No-Carbon-Emissions Fuel and Energy Carrier

Ammonia has been gaining increasing attention as a fuel alternative to fossil fuels and a possible solution for the challenging prospect of using vast supplies of renewables to generate hydrogen in quantities that have never been produced previously and moving it safely around the world. In a recent article, Prof. Douglas R. Macfarlane, an expert

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New Hybrid Plasma Discharge Reactor Generates High-Efficiency Plasma-Activated Water for Rapid Bacterial Inactivation

A team of researchers from the University of Sydney and The University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia have collaborated on a project to develop a more sustainable method for water Disinfection. In recent years, plasma-activated water (PAW) has emerged as an effective and cost-efficient disinfectant for various applications, including environmental remediation, food decontamination,

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Plasma-Driven Ammonia Synthesis: Enhancing Energy Efficiency with Helium Addition

Researchers from the University of Sydney and Queensland University of Technology (QUT) in Australia have collaborated on a project to develop a more sustainable method for ammonia synthesis. Ammonia synthesis is a critical process in the production of fertilisers and many other chemical applications. The Haber–Bosch process has been the dominant technology used for this

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New Research Reveals Insights into Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Discharge for Controlled Production of O3 and NOx Species

Atmospheric-pressure plasma discharges have attracted significant attention in recent years, owing to their potential for diverse applications in biomedicine, agriculture, food, and recently with us for green ammonia synthesis. The insights provided by this research into the mechanisms of mode transition and the factors that influence the generation of specific chemical products can support the

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Breaking Down Organic Bonds: A Novel Approach for Ethylene Glycol Reformation Using Liquid Metals

The use of liquid metals (LMs) in catalytic applications has gained increasing attention due to their intriguing properties that are comparable to transitional metals. A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of New South Wales and University of Sydney, led by Prof. Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, explored the use of gallium in breaking down organic

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The Importance of Fertilizers in Agriculture: My Journey and Discoveries

As someone who has always been passionate about agriculture and the environment, I have been working on various projects related to fertilizers for some time now. Fertilizers play a critical role in ensuring healthy plant growth and boosting crop yields, and I am constantly exploring new ways to optimize their use in agriculture.

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Sustainable Revolution in Fertilizer and Green Energy: Innovative Ammonia Synthesis System

As an ARC DECRA Fellow in the School of Chemical Engineering at UNSW, Sydney, I have dedicated my career to developing cutting-edge solutions to pressing environmental problems. One such problem is the production of fertilizer, an essential component of modern agriculture that currently contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. To address this, I have been

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